# Example 22 - ODE System # Reversible Reaction in a PBR # Verified Final Values: T = 1149.6, x = 0.725004, y = 0.766736 # Ref.: Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 6: 176-178, 1998 d ( T ) / d ( W ) = ( .8 * ( Ta - T ) + rA * delH ) / ( CPA * FA0 ) d ( x ) / d ( W ) = - rA / FA0 d ( y ) / d ( W ) = -0.015 * ( 1 - .5 * x ) * ( T / 450 ) / ( 2 * y ) FA0 = 5 Ta = 500 delH = -40000 CPA = 40 k = .5 * exp ( 5032 * ( 1 / 450 - 1 / T ) ) CA = .271 * ( 1 - x ) * ( 450 / T ) / ( 1 - .5 * x ) * y CC = .271 * .5 * x * ( 450 / T ) / ( 1 - .5 * x ) * y Kc = 25000 * exp ( delH / 8.314 * ( 1 / 450 - 1 / T ) ) rA = - k * ( CA ^ 2 - CC / Kc ) W ( 0 ) = 0 T ( 0 ) = 450 x ( 0 ) = 0 y ( 0 ) = 1 W ( f ) = 20
Calculated values
Variable
Initial value
Minimal value
Maximal value
Final value
1
CA
0.271
0.03508562
0.271
0.03508562
2
CC
0
0
0.05106577
0.04625013
3
CPA
40
40
40
40
4
delH
-40000
-40000
-40000
-40000
5
FA0
5
5
5
5
6
k
0.5
0.5
478.9746
451.19419
7
Kc
25000
35.27272
25000
37.346432
8
rA
-0.0367205
-0.97415801
0.00334228
0.00334228
9
T
450
450
1165.4991
1149.5993
10
Ta
500
500
500
500
11
W
0
0
20
20
12
x
0
0
0.72718001
0.7250039
13
y
1
0.7667365
1
0.7667365
Integration chart 
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0
4
8
12
16
20
W
T
x
y
Formatted equations
d
T
(
)
d
W
(
)
=
+
.
8
−
T
a
T
(
)
∙
r
A
d
e
l
H
∙
C
P
A
F
A
0
d
x
(
)
d
W
(
)
=
−
r
A
F
A
0
d
y
(
)
d
W
(
)
=
∙
−
0
.
0
1
5
−
1
.
5
x
(
)
T
4
5
0
2
y
F
A
0
=
5
T
a
=
5
0
0
d
e
l
H
=
−
4
0
0
0
0
C
P
A
=
4
0
k
=
.
5
e
x
p
5
0
3
2
−
1
4
5
0
1
T
C
A
=
∙
∙
.
2
7
1
−
1
x
(
)
4
5
0
T
−
1
.
5
x
y
C
C
=
∙
∙
∙
∙
.
2
7
1
.
5
x
4
5
0
T
−
1
.
5
x
y
K
c
=
2
5
0
0
0
e
x
p
∙
d
e
l
H
8
.
3
1
4
−
1
4
5
0
1
T
r
A
=
−
∙
k
−
C
A
(
)
2
C
C
K
c
Differential equations
1
d(T)/d(W) = (.8*(Ta-T)+rA*delH)/(CPA*FA0)
2
d(x)/d(W) = -rA/FA0
3
d(y)/d(W) = -0.015*(1-.5*x)*(T/450)/(2*y)
Explicit equations
1
FA0 = 5
2
Ta = 500
3
delH = -40000
4
CPA = 40
5
k = .5*exp(5032*(1/450-1/T))
6
CA = .271*(1-x)*(450/T)/(1-.5*x)*y
7
CC = .271*.5*x*(450/T)/(1-.5*x)*y
8
Kc = 25000*exp(delH/8.314*(1/450-1/T))
9
rA = -k*(CA^2-CC/Kc)
General
Total number of equations
12
Number of differential equations
3
Number of explicit equations
9
Reporting digits
10
Elapsed time
0.01 sec
Solution method
RKF_45
Step size guess. h
1E-06
Truncation error tolerance. eps
1E-06
Calculated Intermediate data points
50
Calculated data points
W
T
x
y
FA0
Ta
delH
CPA
k
CA
CC
Kc
rA
1
0
450
0
1
5
500
-40000
40
0.5
0.271
0
25000
-0.0367205
2
0.97949469
457.87433
0.00769353
0.99257731
5
500
-40000
40
0.58654052
0.26462784
0.00084739
21461.228
-0.04107417
3
1.2994947
460.67999
0.01044705
0.9901177
5
500
-40000
40
0.62646921
0.26204123
0.00119707
20151.533
-0.04301685
4
1.6194947
463.61663
0.01333522
0.98764006
5
500
-40000
40
0.67057759
0.25939378
0.00155842
18882.332
-0.04511985
5
2.2594947
469.92952
0.01956292
0.98262802
5
500
-40000
40
0.77386155
0.25389913
0.00231973
16465.38
-0.0498867
6
2.5794947
473.33289
0.02292996
0.98009217
5
500
-40000
40
0.83460829
0.25104214
0.00272172
15317.669
-0.05259867
7
2.8994947
476.92195
0.02648716
0.97753536
5
500
-40000
40
0.90273593
0.2481046
0.00313947
14210.528
-0.05556852
8
3.2194947
480.71526
0.03025334
0.9749567
5
500
-40000
40
0.97948452
0.24508016
0.00357434
13144.031
-0.05883177
9
3.8594947
489.00262
0.03850172
0.9697299
5
500
-40000
40
1.1652219
0.23874125
0.00450167
11133.38
-0.06641413
10
4.1794947
493.5492
0.0430371
0.96707953
5
500
-40000
40
1.2783481
0.23540981
0.00499778
10189.493
-0.07084259
11
4.4994947
498.40648
0.0478892
0.96440286
5
500
-40000
40
1.4085933
0.23195725
0.00551838
9286.7839
-0.07578735
12
4.8194947
503.61269
0.05309666
0.96169847
5
500
-40000
40
1.5595462
0.22837202
0.00606602
8425.449
-0.0813351
13
5.4594947
515.25997
0.06476772
0.95620008
5
500
-40000
40
1.9431258
0.22074912
0.00725459
6827.814
-0.0946868
14
5.7794947
521.81777
0.07134919
0.95340237
5
500
-40000
40
2.1892407
0.21667911
0.0079029
6092.0308
-0.10278165
15
6.0994947
528.96247
0.07852632
0.95056947
5
500
-40000
40
2.4841568
0.21241096
0.00859319
5398.6522
-0.11207727
16
6.4194947
536.78653
0.08639239
0.94769887
5
500
-40000
40
2.8412863
0.20792147
0.00933099
4747.9872
-0.12282703
17
7.0594947
554.95121
0.10467369
0.94183277
5
500
-40000
40
3.8217967
0.19816553
0.01097656
3576.0822
-0.15006861
18
7.3794947
565.60478
0.11540429
0.93883026
5
500
-40000
40
4.5053899
0.1928301
0.01190168
3055.4772
-0.16750838
19
7.6994947
577.5818
0.1274728
0.93577581
5
500
-40000
40
5.379859
0.18713335
0.01290973
2578.8228
-0.18836976
20
8.0194947
591.15889
0.14115769
0.93266434
5
500
-40000
40
6.5185766
0.18102347
0.01401488
2146.3423
-0.21356792
21
8.6594947
624.62866
0.17490161
0.92624543
5
500
-40000
40
10.084249
0.1673106
0.01659045
1414.244
-0.28216844
22
8.9794947
645.56083
0.19600635
0.92292273
5
500
-40000
40
12.939185
0.15955528
0.01810938
1114.3261
-0.32919402
23
9.28527
669.04447
0.219682
0.91966575
5
500
-40000
40
16.904969
0.15127899
0.0197843
862.97936
-0.38648828
24
9.8341193
722.40864
0.27347288
0.91358707
5
500
-40000
40
29.407338
0.13419061
0.02343964
508.28965
-0.52818532
25
10.083891
752.69908
0.30400031
0.91070792
5
500
-40000
40
38.910873
0.12552758
0.0254081
388.89585
-0.61058314
26
10.55458
822.0483
0.37388799
0.90506435
5
500
-40000
40
68.411374
0.10789817
0.02970256
226.74136
-0.78748446
27
11.025552
906.6351
0.45915921
0.89911547
5
500
-40000
40
121.10671
0.08958015
0.03466998
131.3338
-0.93986311
28
11.297334
958.95811
0.51195269
0.89555054
5
500
-40000
40
163.08836
0.07971088
0.03760974
98.808502
-0.97415801
29
11.617334
1018.0371
0.57165754
0.89124829
5
500
-40000
40
221.89188
0.06914354
0.04099639
73.611275
-0.93724878
30
12.107612
1090.2671
0.6449789
0.88449588
5
500
-40000
40
334.22426
0.05422235
0.04621907
49.757102
-0.67218157
31
12.435209
1122.064
0.67757152
0.87991287
5
500
-40000
40
394.92231
0.0476838
0.04861763
42.419156
-0.44532225
32
12.880853
1147.2887
0.70393022
0.87361961
5
500
-40000
40
441.99411
0.04295226
0.05026981
38.089343
-0.23209534
33
13.344658
1159.4106
0.71726577
0.86701486
5
500
-40000
40
465.73829
0.04048423
0.05094221
36.230587
-0.10847867
34
13.683497
1163.3259
0.72207786
0.86215859
5
500
-40000
40
473.78242
0.03950219
0.05106577
35.64222
-0.06049754
35
14.058864
1165.1332
0.72488269
0.85674951
5
500
-40000
40
477.77717
0.03882963
0.051012
35.357238
-0.03104632
36
14.483961
1165.4991
0.72638011
0.85058696
5
500
-40000
40
478.9746
0.03834328
0.05082272
35.27272
-0.01406088
37
14.976233
1164.8596
0.72705049
0.84340135
5
500
-40000
40
478.22799
0.03795436
0.05052064
35.325369
-0.00496473
38
15.254916
1164.2483
0.72718001
0.8393097
5
500
-40000
40
477.3019
0.03777501
0.0503296
35.390899
-0.00231296
39
15.880551
1162.5761
0.72716806
0.83006015
5
500
-40000
40
474.58231
0.03741643
0.04986902
35.584781
0.00067644
40
16.200551
1161.6384
0.72707785
0.8252943
5
500
-40000
40
472.96521
0.03723946
0.04961597
35.7011
0.00141094
41
16.520551
1160.6726
0.72695834
0.82050431
5
500
-40000
40
471.28751
0.03706618
0.04935873
35.822602
0.00186806
42
16.840551
1159.6889
0.72681973
0.81568975
5
500
-40000
40
469.57356
0.03689462
0.04909818
35.947606
0.00216607
43
17.480551
1157.6891
0.72650618
0.80598521
5
500
-40000
40
466.08695
0.03655254
0.04856887
36.204673
0.00252646
44
17.800551
1156.6783
0.72633655
0.8010943
5
500
-40000
40
464.32698
0.03638093
0.04830054
36.335869
0.00265018
45
18.120551
1155.662
0.72616009
0.79617701
5
500
-40000
40
462.5601
0.03620858
0.04802987
36.468561
0.00275683
46
18.440551
1154.6407
0.7259774
0.79123282
5
500
-40000
40
460.78784
0.03603532
0.04775689
36.602658
0.00285407
47
19.080551
1152.5845
0.72559443
0.78126175
5
500
-40000
40
457.23014
0.03568571
0.04720401
36.874917
0.00303661
48
19.400551
1151.5497
0.72539433
0.7762338
5
500
-40000
40
455.44533
0.03550924
0.04692406
37.013069
0.00312624
49
19.720551
1150.5105
0.72518845
0.77117682
5
500
-40000
40
453.6567
0.03533158
0.04664175
37.152585
0.00321633
50
20
1149.5993
0.7250039
0.7667365
5
500
-40000
40
451.19419
0.03508562
0.04625013
37.346432
0.00334228